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SPACE

Beyond the horizon.

164 stories · Source dates are shown for news briefs.

Artemis I launches on November 16, 2022. Archive image; illustrative.NASA/Joel Kowsky · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Three NASA-supported SmallSats and Commercial Payloads Encapsulated for Launch

Three NASA-supported small spacecraft, including the ASCENT Propulsion Dual Mode CubeSat, Supernova Remnants and Proxies for ReIonization Testbed Experiment (SPRITE) CubeSat, and Small Spacecraft Propulsion and Inspection Capability (SSPICY) mission, are shown before being encapsulated in a SpaceX Falcon 9 ahead of launch on Oct. 1, 2026. The mission aims to demonstrate new propulsion technologies, study galactic dust and high-energy radiation, and advance satellite inspection capabilities.

Infrared view of the Milky Way’s center. Spitzer archive image; illustrative.NASA/JPL-Caltech · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Complex Mode Shapes Can Form in Lightly Damped Systems

Complex mode shapes can appear in lightly damped structural systems, especially when two modes are closely spaced. This behavior is explained by nonproportional damping, which introduces an off-diagonal coupling term ε. The framework provides a simple physical interpretation of mode veering, complex mode formation, eigenvalue coalescence, and decay-rate splitting. It also offers a practical test-analysis bridge to estimate the effective interaction strength and determine proximity to the transition boundary.

Infrared view of the Milky Way’s center. Spitzer archive image; illustrative.NASA/JPL-Caltech · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Spider Crater: A Meteorite Impact Structure with Legs

A geologic feature in Western Australia, known as Spider Crater, is a remnant of a meteorite impact that occurred hundreds of millions of years ago. The crater, measuring about 13 kilometers by 11 kilometers, has an oval shape with a central uplift and sandstone ridges that have endured while other rock layers have eroded away. Scientists initially struggled to explain its formation but identified shatter cones, which are only formed by intense shock waves, as evidence of a past impact.

Artemis I launches on November 16, 2022. Archive image; illustrative.NASA/Joel Kowsky · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

NASA's SpaceX CRS-35 Mission to Launch Health Research

NASA's SpaceX CRS-35 mission will send experiments focused on human and plant health and drug-resistant organisms to the International Space Station. The research, supported by the Biological and Physical Sciences division, includes 3D brain models, a crop disease study, a faster health assessment method, and an analysis of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The precision health investigation aims to understand how the human brain responds to stress in space, potentially aiding future missions to the Moon and beyond.

Artemis I launches on November 16, 2022. Archive image; illustrative.NASA/Joel Kowsky · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

NASA Launches Commercial Space Station Proposals

NASA is seeking US industry plans for the next generation of commercial space stations, aiming to maintain a sustained American presence in low Earth orbit after the International Space Station retires. The agency released a final Request for Proposals inviting companies to submit plans for commercial space stations, emphasizing the need for new opportunities for American industry and the potential for NASA to focus on more challenging missions. Proposals are due by Dec. 8, with contract awards expected in spring 2027.

A KREPE-3 capsule floats inside the Northrup Grumman Cygnus XL 24 cargo spacecraft on October 7. Inside the capsule is a 3-D printed heat shield designed by researchers at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.Source image · NASA
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

NASA Tests Next-Gen Heat Shields Using Trash

NASA is testing heat shields that could protect astronauts returning from missions to the Moon and Mars. The experiment, called KREPE-3, uses the final moments of cargo spacecraft to gather data on next-generation thermal protection materials. It's part of a series of low-cost, high-impact missions under the EPSCoR program.

Infrared view of the Milky Way’s center. Spitzer archive image; illustrative.NASA/JPL-Caltech · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Galaxy Cluster's Golden Mirrors: NASA's Webb Telescope Reveals Bending Light

A stunning image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope shows galaxies in a galaxy cluster called MACS J0454.1-0300, where the golden galaxies appear to be part of the cluster but are actually much farther away. This is due to gravitational lensing, where the immense mass of a foreground object bends and magnifies the light from a more distant object in the background.

Artemis I launches on November 16, 2022. Archive image; illustrative.NASA/Joel Kowsky · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

NASA Launches New Science and Innovation Initiatives for Golden Age Summit

NASA announces two new initiatives to deepen scientific understanding and accelerate innovation for the Science: A Golden Age Summit. The programs reflect NASA's commitment to pioneering research and advancing the Trump Administration's vision. A peer review initiative and a fellowship for researchers are highlighted. NASA aims to be at the forefront of the new Golden Age of American innovation and discovery.

Infrared view of the Milky Way’s center. Spitzer archive image; illustrative.NASA/JPL-Caltech · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Solar Orbiter Tracks Origin of Mysterious Magnetic Switchbacks

Solar Orbiter spacecraft has traced the origin of mysterious magnetic switchbacks in the solar wind's magnetic field. By fingerprinting particles within switchbacks, scientists have revealed more about solar magnetism and its role in dangerous solar storms. The spacecraft's observations have helped solve a piece of the puzzle regarding switchback formation, confirming their S-shaped nature.

Infrared view of the Milky Way’s center. Spitzer archive image; illustrative.NASA/JPL-Caltech · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Mars's Most Curious Cloud May Be Even More Exotic Than We Thought

Scientists using Mars Express and a meteorological model have discovered that Mars's Arsia Mons Elongated Cloud (AMEC) may be an orographic cloud, a type of cloud also seen on Earth. However, simulations have not accurately reproduced the cloud's behavior, and researchers are now exploring its unique dynamics and behavior.

Earth photographed by Apollo 17 in 1972. Archive image; illustrative.NASA · Archive image
Space AI-ASSISTED DIGEST

Google Earth AI's Population Dynamics Foundation Model Enhances Global Public Health

Google Earth AI introduces a new model, the Population Dynamics Foundation Model (PDFM), to address data gaps and temporal reporting lags in public health. The model, based on self-supervised learning, integrates diverse signals like search trends, human mobility, and environmental determinants into compact embeddings, enhancing existing epidemiological workflows without requiring extensive custom data engineering. The model is demonstrated in five case studies, showing its effectiveness in various disease domains and geographic settings.

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